kaal:claim:5454054-030

In the UK, e-money and payment services obligations attach if voucher rewards are fiat-redeemable or open-loop; otherwise LER should fall outside the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 and the Payment Services Regulations 2017 under limited-network concepts.

Source quote, verbatim
However, in the Uk, e-money and payments can arise if voucher rewards are fiat-redeemable or open-loop. Otherwise, LER are likely to avoid Electronic Money Regulations 2011 and Payment Services Regulations 2017 under limited-network concepts.
From

Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards (2025), United Kingdom, p. 23
https://ssrn.com/abstract=5454054 · source PDF

Cite as

Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5454054

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conditionsupport: arguedinstitutional-design

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