Non-transferable LER rewards designed for consumption can qualify as multi-purpose vouchers under the EU Voucher Directive, which defers VAT until redemption and postpones the tax liability.
Source quote, verbatim
LER rewards that are designed for consumption and non-transferable could align with the multi-purpose category, allowing VAT to be deferred until redemption and thus postponing any tax liability.
Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5454054
Holds when
European Union VAT regime
rewards non-transferable and consumption-designed
Classification
conditionsupport: arguedinstitutional-design
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