kaal:claim:5541658-002

Early legal expert systems failed because they were brittle: they could not handle unforeseen complexity and could not generalize beyond the domains they were explicitly programmed for.

Source quote, verbatim
However, early expert systems were brittle, struggling with unforeseen complexities and lacking the ability to generalize beyond their programmed
From

Wulf A. Kaal, Morgan A. Gray, The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law (2025), The 1980s: Rise of Legal Expert Systems, p. 6
https://ssrn.com/abstract=5541658 · source PDF

Cite as

Wulf A. Kaal, Morgan A. Gray, The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5541658

Holds when
Classification

failuresupport: arguedfailure: expert system brittlenessfamily: ai-model-and-training-failurelaw-and-legal-systems

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