Retail investors, who hold roughly forty percent of U.S. equities and form a decisive voting bloc, are the channel through which LER strengthens incumbent board support in contested proxy battles.
Source quote, verbatim
By appealing to retail investors, who control roughly 40% of U.S. equities and form a powerful voting bloc,78 LER strengthens support for incumbent boards in contested proxy battles.
Wulf A. Kaal, Liquid Equity Rewards in Corporate America (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5583610
Holds when
contested proxy battles at U.S. issuers
Classification
mechanismsupport: arguedgovernance-design
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