kaal:claim:3782191-034

A hierarchy obstructs solving novel problems because it prevents the identification of talented people at the lower rungs and resists the changes needed to construct a new hierarchy for organizing the effort.

The hierarchy would prevent the identification of talented people if they occur at the lower rungs. And it would resist any changes needed to construct a new hier- archy for organizing the effort.

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Preface to (2021), Qualities of decentralization: stability, efficiency, versatility, p. 20
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782191 · source PDF

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Preface to (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782191

• novel problems outside the organization's design purpose

failuresupport: arguedfailure: hierarchy-blocks-talent-discoveryfamily: governance-participation-collapseinstitutional-designresearch-methods

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