kaal:claim:3782217-021

By 2012, ninety percent of the United States media and entertainment industry was controlled by the top six media conglomerations.

Source quote, verbatim

By X`JX, K`% was controlled by the top L media conglomerations.

From

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, The Importance of History In Decentralization (2021), News and education, p. 8
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782217 · source PDF

Cite as

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, The Importance of History In Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782217

Holds when

United States media and entertainment industry, 2012

Classification

empiricalsupport: evidencedempirical-evidence

Verify

The quote above is an exact substring of the source PDF, whose sha256 is 358779557d8e7dcd101720ca0fad90b9146d24f1c7c03909eb431fcf1fb7e103. Extraction method: pdf-text-layer.
Attestation record: colloquium/attestations/19ff5a6cf02947df...json
Verify the binding yourself: curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782217-021.md | sha256sum