kaal:claim:617681-041

Expert judges in national courts who cannot understand the arguments of lawyers before them or read documents written in another language may not be experts at all, so the American model of state appointed expert corporate judges does not transfer to multilingual Europe.

but in Europe "expert" judges in national courts who cannot understand the arguments of lawyers before them or who cannot read underlying documents written in another language may not be experts at all.

Christian Kirchner, Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Regulatory Competition in EU Corporate Law after Inspire Art Unbundling Delaware's Product for Euro (2004), E.III.2 Arbitration as a Viable Alternative in Europe, p. 49
https://ssrn.com/abstract=617681 · source PDF

Christian Kirchner, Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Regulatory Competition in EU Corporate Law after Inspire Art Unbundling Delaware's Product for Euro (2004). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=617681

• Europe, in contrast with the single language United States

failuresupport: arguedfailure: expertise-defeated-by-languagefamily: supervisory-capacity-gaplaw-and-legal-systems

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