kaal:claim:3782193-023

A decentralized organization cannot be conquered by attacking it from the outside: when attacked, the group merely decentralizes further, and its members become more autonomous and more devoted to the founding principles of the organization.

This illustrates that a decentralized organization cannot be conquered by attacking it from the out- side. When you do, the group merely decentralizes further. Members become more autonomous and more devoted to the principles upon which the organization was founded.

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021), Political centralization in China and Europe, p. 18
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193 · source PDF

Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193

• external coercive attack on a politically decentralized group

failuresupport: arguedfailure: Attack-induced decentralizationfamily: enforcement-gapdecentralization

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