failure family
adoption and usability barrier
- second-best-investment-gap: Arbitration of corporate governance disputes has not emerged in the United States because arbitration is at best the next best alternative to Delaware
- General solicitation nonadoption: The JOBS Act reform underdelivers on its own terms: because investor verification under Rule 506(c) is legally uncertain, hedge fund advisers have bet
- legacy-system-drag: Private investment funds entered the blockchain sector earlier than other financial players, yet because of legacy systems in private fund infrastruct
- education-skillset-mismatch: The core lawyer characteristics and skillsets produced by the existing legal education and regulatory framework are incompatible with what the practic
- blockchain-immaturity: The world of blockchain and smart contracting has clearly not reached maturity, which is the first of several technological and legal limitations faci
- governance technology adoption gap: Despite the obvious benefits of technology applications in corporate governance, the technological revolution has not yet produced wide acceptance of
- Onboarding entry barrier: Signup and approval processes in centralized micro task systems are invasive, privacy challenging, time consuming, and unclear, and they function as m
- Payment fee entry barrier: Payment intermediary fees such as Paypal's are viable only for higher volume workers who can eventually avoid them, so they operate as an entry barrie
- Interface driven earnings loss: Poor user interface quality on centralized micro task platforms increases both the time workers need per task and their error rate, and both effects l
- Knowledge transmission model obsolescence: The traditional knowledge transmission model of education is ill suited to a world of fast paced change and easy access to information, because prior
- Curricular lag in law schools: Law programs have been slow to adapt to these technological developments and most students are still being prepared for a hierarchical, centralized an
- digitized trust crisis: Digitized and automated trust is not a stable substitute for institutional trust, because it is experiencing crises of its own that undermine the prol
- verification friction repels honest users: The other horn of the identity verification dilemma is that when reputation is not valuable, honest users will not bother to go through the hoops requ
- cost validation without demand: Validating blockchain as a cost effective means of supporting securities offerings does not by itself increase capital raising for private companies,
- key-management-usability-barrier: Mass adoption of decentralized protocols will remain out of reach so long as users must discern and manage public and private keys to wallets, because
- usability-barrier-to-adoption: Without intuitive consumer access points comparable to iTunes, decentralized systems cannot reach mainstream consumer adoption, because users currentl
- undifferentiated-technology-risk-perception: It is immaterial whether security incidents occur on centralized exchanges, on centralized systems appended to decentralized structures, or in the dec
- user-burden-blocks-adoption: Mass adoption fails at the user level: the average user will not identify, research, and purchase diverse sets of tokens even where those tokens would
- fiduciary and custody constraints block institutional entry: Institutional investors face a distinct barrier beyond volatility: fiduciary responsibility to their clients limits the type of risk they may take on,
- cryptocurrency instability blocks DeFi adoption: The evolution of the DeFi market and its new monetary system depends on the stability of DeFi products and digital assets, and both stability and adop
- key management usability barrier: At the beginning of the 2020s DeFi was not sufficiently user friendly, because core interfaces such as metamask, myetherwallet, and scatter require le
- technology push without market pull: The digital asset market resulted from a technology push rather than a market pull: developers were driven by technical advancement rather than by use
- trust charter without fiduciary duty: Applying the trust label to digital asset firms without an accompanying fiduciary duty is problematic, because the typical legal obligation of a trust
- Design Only Adoption Fallacy: Improved incentive design is necessary but not sufficient for decentralization: better decentralized incentive designs can accelerate adoption, yet de
- Analog Habit Persistence: Habits formed by analog era socialization are a decentralization neutralizer: people raised in the analog age hold work and social habits that are ver
- Ideological Noncooperation of the Crypto Community: The libertarian and reformist orientation of the crypto community itself neutralizes decentralization, because the strong idea of reforming society wi
- CBDC Threat Misreading: Decentralized issuers treated central bank issued digital currencies as a threat rather than as a pathway to mainstream acceptance of more decentraliz
- Certainty Craving Dogmatism: Because humans crave certainty as complexity grows exponentially, they favor dogmatic approaches, and dogmatic approaches to new problems are unlikely
- Usability Barrier to Adoption: Usability is the most important decentralized infrastructure requirement: without intuitive graphic user interfaces, decentralized systems may not rea
- expert-facing usability and documentation gap: Open source products are systematically weak on usability, documentation, support, and testing, because contributors are experts writing for experts a
- antiregulation fervor: The antiregulation fervor that follows from the anarchist and libertarian philosophy of most Web3 developers is damaging the potential for widespread
- Volatility-driven non-adoption: Without price stability, typical consumers will never hold their checking account in a cryptocurrency and no one will enter a long-term contract for a
- adoption gap: Despite billions of dollars of investment, radically decentralized tools including bitcoin currency, Ethereum smart contracts, and the InterPlanetary
- designer distrust of own protocol: Aragon's refusal to use its own protocol to arbitrate an internal dispute is testimony to the lack of trust its own system designers place in their sy
- Constitutional adoption barrier: Upgrading existing representative democracies with decentralized supplemental voting systems may require constitutional or democratic support, and the
- unresolved-preconditions: The full potential of DAOs can be realized only if the challenges of standardized governance mechanisms, scalability, and legal frameworks are resolve
- Missing Requester Interfaces: Because unmanaged centralized micro task platforms do not supply the consumer interfaces needed to accomplish specific tasks, requesters must either b
- Onboarding Entry Barrier: Invasive, privacy challenging, time consuming, and unclear signup and approval processes on centralized platforms create market entry barriers for mic
- Payment fee entry barrier: Intermediary payment fees on centralized micro task platforms are economically viable only for high volume workers who can eventually avoid them, so t
- ai-adoption-without-work-redesign: Deploying AI does not by itself move workers toward higher value work: AI users spend more of their time on routine administrative tasks than on strat
- blockchain expertise barrier: Adoption of decentralized data platforms is blocked by an expertise barrier: prospective contributors must manage tokens, maintain secure wallets, and
- Time value of money defeats escrow consideration: Posting cryptocurrency to escrow like smart contracts is often uneconomic compared with traditional financial instruments, and this inefficiency under
- Curriculum Adaptation Lag: The legal profession faces a structural problem that incremental reform cannot solve, because its obsolescence curve is steeper than the curriculum ad